Abhay's Math
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Since 1 < = a < = b < = c < = d
So, 0 < = (a - 1) < = (b - 1) < = (c - 1) < = (d - 1)
Hence 0 < = (a - 1)(b - 1) < = (c - 1)(d - 1)
But (a - 1)(b - 1) + (c - 1)(d - 1) = 3
Therefore, 0 < = (a - 1)(b - 1) < = (c - 1)(d - 1) < = 3
This is possible only in two cases
Case I
(a - 1)(b - 1) = 0 and (c - 1)(d - 1) = 3
implies a = b = 1 , c = 2 , d = 4
or a = 1 , b = c = 2 , d = 4
Case II
(a - 1)(b - 1) = 1 and (c - 1)(d - 1) = 2
implies a = b = c = 2 , d = 3
So there are 3 sets of solutions { (1,1,2,4) , (1,2,2,4) , (2,2,2,3) }
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